Ancient Rome
According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BC. JC . by the legendary twin brothers Romulus and Remus , sons of the Vestal Virgin (name given to the priestess dedicated to Vesta , the goddess of the hearth of the Roman people) Rhea Silvia and the god Mars . Two newborns who were abandoned at birth then taken in by a she-wolf who raised them. A rich and eventful period followed.
So what is the history of ancient Roman civilization? This is what we will develop in this article!
The ancient Roman civilization was a Mediterranean civilization founded in the 8th century BC. Initially, a monarchy was established. Then, in the 5th century BC. BC the Roman republic was proclaimed, meaning it was ruled by elected representatives rather than a single king or queen.
One of the most famous aspects of ancient Roman civilization is the Roman Republic, which lasted from 509 to 27 BC. The Roman Republic was a form of government in which citizens had the right to participate in decision-making through their elected representatives. This system of government was instrumental in the expansion of the Roman Empire , as it allowed conquered territories to be governed effectively.
Another notable aspect of ancient Roman civilization was its army. The Roman army was one of the most powerful in the ancient world, and it played an instrumental role in the expansion and maintenance of the Roman Empire. The Romans were known for their highly organized and disciplined army, as well as their innovative use of engineering and technology.
The Roman Empire then succeeded the republic in 27 BC. JC. An immense empire which extends over almost the entire Mediterranean, from Spain, Gaul, England, to Greece, and even Egypt.
A monarchy, which became a republic, then an empire, which over the centuries established itself as the major power of the Mediterranean with illustrious figures such as the famous general and statesman, Julius Caesar, the conqueror of Gaul in 52 BC JC.
Thus, the Romans are known for their impressive military, but also technical and architectural, exploits, as well as for their love of art and literature.
Aside from their military and political achievements, the ancient Romans were also known for their impressive feats in engineering and architecture. The Romans were skilled builders and were responsible for the construction of many famous sites. Temples , amphitheatres, Coliseums, aqueducts and even the triumphal arch, passing through the arenas of Nîmes in France, to the grandiose temples of Baalbeck in Lebanon, the traces of the Roman passage are very present throughout the world.
Finally, the ancient Romans were also known for their love of art and literature . They were avid patrons and supported a wide variety of artistic activities, including sculpture, painting, and poetry. Many famous Roman writers, such as Virgil and Ovid , are still studied and admired today for their contributions to literature.
Their mythology and gods, largely inspired by ancient Greece, were often represented through the art of ancient Rome, both in paintings, sculptures and even mosaics, for which numerous works of art have come down to us until today. us still today.
Overall, ancient Roman civilization was a highly influential and sophisticated society that made significant contributions to a wide range of fields, including politics, military, engineering, architecture, and the arts. Her legacy is still visible in the modern world through the many cultural, artistic and technological innovations she brought.